Hokkaido - Japanese Prefectures Part 43 - 4 Southern Hokkaido
Located in the southwestern part of Hokkaido, Southern Hokkaido is a region where history and Western influences have left a distinctive mark. From the historic streets of Hakodate to Lake Onuma, the former samurai town of Matsumae, and the old trading port of Esashi, the region offers a fascinating mix of culture and scenery. Across the sea, Okushiri Island offers dramatic coastal landscapes and a more remote side of Hokkaido. Southern Hokkaido is also an easy gateway to Hokkaido, with direct Shinkansen service from Honshu to Shin-Hakodate-Hokuto Station.
Recommended Location
Hakodate
Hakodate is one of Hokkaido’s most distinctive cities, where Japanese history and Western influences come together in the streets of this former international port. Highlights include Goryokaku Fort, the historic churches and Western-style buildings of Motomachi, and the red-brick warehouses along the waterfront. From Mount Hakodate, you can enjoy one of Japan’s most famous night views, with the city beautifully framed by the sea on both sides. With history, architecture, food, and spectacular scenery, Hakodate is an essential stop in Southern Hokkaido.
Onuma
Located just outside Hakodate, Onuma Quasi-National Park is a scenic area of lakes, small islands, and forests set against the dramatic backdrop of Mount Komagatake. Visitors can enjoy the landscape in many ways, including sightseeing cruises, canoeing, and cycling around the lakes. In autumn, the colorful forests reflected on the water create especially beautiful scenery. It is an ideal place to experience the natural side of Southern Hokkaido, just a short trip from Hakodate.Goryokaku
Goryokaku is a unique star-shaped fortress in Hakodate and Japan’s first full-scale Western-style fortification. Built at the end of the Edo period, it became the site of the Hakodate Magistrate’s Office and later served as the stronghold of the former shogunate forces during the Battle of Hakodate, the final major battle of the Boshin War. Today, the fortress is surrounded by Goryokaku Park, with the restored Hakodate Magistrate’s Office and Goryokaku Tower offering views of its distinctive star-shaped design. The park is also famous for its cherry blossoms, making Goryokaku a place where history and striking scenery come together.Matsumae
Located at the southern tip of Hokkaido, Matsumae flourished as the castle town of the Matsumae Domain during the Edo period. Centered around Matsumae Castle, the town retains historic temples and traditional streetscapes that offer a rare glimpse of old Japan in Hokkaido. In spring, Matsumae Park becomes famous for its approximately 250 varieties of cherry blossoms, which bloom at different times and create a unique seasonal landscape. Exploring its castle, temples, and gardens is a fascinating way to discover the Edo-era history of Northern Japan.Motomachi
Located at the foot of Mount Hakodate, Motomachi developed into a distinctive district of Western-style buildings and churches after Hakodate opened its port to foreign trade. One of its most famous landmarks is the Old Public Hall of Hakodate Ward, known for its striking exterior and elegant historic interiors. The area is also home to churches belonging to different denominations, including the Hakodate Orthodox Church and Motomachi Catholic Church. Walking along its picturesque slopes offers a glimpse into the Western influences that shaped Hakodate during the Meiji era.
Hakodate Morning Market
Located just next to Hakodate Station, Hakodate Morning Market is one of the city’s most popular destinations for fresh seafood and local specialties. Stalls and shops offer a wide variety of seafood, including crab, scallops, and squid, while seafood rice bowls and grilled fish can be enjoyed right at the market. Walking through the lively market is also a great way to experience Hakodate’s local food culture. It is an ideal stop for anyone looking to discover the flavors of Hokkaido during their visit.
